This section is from the book "Shop Projects Based On Community Problems", by Myron G. Burton. Also available from Amazon: Shop Projects Based on Community Problems.
Paragraph 27. In stating the dimensions of lumber, the thickness is always given first, then width, and last, length. Instead of writing out the word inches, the sign - two dots (written ") - is generally used, and for feet, one dot (written ')• Instead of writing the word "by," as in the expression 2" by 4", the sign x is used, and it should be written 2"x4". Thus, in describing a piece of material which is l/2-inch thick, 3 inches wide and 23 inches long, it will be written 1/2"x3"x23". The expression would be read, 1/2-inch, by 3 inches, by 23 inches. This rule of giving first thickness, then width and then length is universal in all lines of woodwork; always name dimensions in this order.
 
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