This section is from the book "Elementary Principles Carpentry", by Thomas Tredgold. Also available from Amazon: Elementary Principles Of Carpentry.
Kind of Wood. | Specific Gravity. | Weight of a cub. ft. in lbs. | |
Abele, dry........................ | .511 T. | 32.00 | |
Acacia (false) green .. .. | .820 E. | 51.25 | |
" dry...................... | .791 H. | 49.43 | |
" dry...................... | .748 T. | 46.75 | |
„ (three thorned) .. | .676 H. | 42.25 | |
Alder............................... | .800 M. | 50.00 | |
" dry........................ | .555 E. | 34.68 | |
Almond-tree................... | 1.102H. | 68.87 | |
Apple-tree...................... | .793 M. | 49.56 | |
Apricot-tree.................... | .789 H. | 49.31 | |
Arbor vita? (Chinese)......... | .560 H. | 35.00 | |
Ash (heart-wood) dry.......... | .845 P. | 52.81 | |
,, dry ........ | .832 W. | 52.00 | |
„ young wood, dry | .811 T. | 50 63 | |
,, ............................. | .800 J. | 50.00 | |
,, ................................ | .760 B. | 47.50 | |
„ (old tree) dry .. | .753 T. | 47.06 | |
,, dry......................... | .690 E. | 43.12 | |
Bay-tree......................... | .822 M. | 51.37 | |
Beech, meanly dry .. | .854 P. | 53.37 | |
,, .............................. | .852 M. | 53.25 | |
,, ............................ | .720 H. | 45.00 | |
,, ............................. | .696 B. | 43.50 | |
,, dry.......................... | .690 E. | 43.12 | |
Birch, dry....................... | .720E. | 45.00 | |
Box (Dutch) ...... | 1.328 M. | 83.00 | |
,, dry.............................. | 1.030 J | 64.37 | |
,, .................................. | 1.031 P. | 64.43 | |
from | 1.024 B. | 64.00 | |
,, .............................. | to | .960 B. | 60.00 |
,, dry............................ | .950 W. | 59.37 | |
" (Turkey) ...... | .949 R. | 59.31 | |
Brazil wood (red) .. | 1.031 M. | 64.43 | |
Bullet-tree............................ | 1.048 | 65.50 | |
Canary wood....................... | .723 R. | 45.18 | |
Cedar (Indian) .. .. | 1.315 M. | 82.18 | |
" (Canadian) .. .. | .753 C. | 47.06 | |
„ (Virginian red) dry | .650 T. | 40.62 | |
„ (Palestine) ................ | .596 M. | 37.25 | |
„ (American) ......... | .560 M. | 35.00 | |
„ seasoned | .453 C. | 28.31 | |
Cedar of Libanus .. .. | .603 H. | 37.68 | |
„ „ dry .... | .486 T. | 30.37 | |
Cherry-tree.......................... | .741 H. | 46.31 | |
,, dry............................ | .672 T. | 42.00 | |
Chesinut (sweet) green .. | .875 E. | 54.68 | |
,, ................................ | .685 H. | 42.81 | |
„ (sweet), dry ........ | .606 T. | 37.95 | |
„ another specimen, dry................................. | .535 T. | 33.45 | |
Kind of Wood. | Specific Gravity. | Weight of a cub. ft. in lbs. | |
Chestnut (horse) .......... | .657 H. | 41.06 | |
,, ,, dry.. .. | .596 T. | 37.28 | |
„ „ another specimen, dry .. | .483 T. | 30.18 | |
Cocoa wood...................... | . 1040 M. | 65.00 | |
Cork.................................. | . 240 M. | 15.00 | |
Cowrie.............................. | .579 | 36.20 | |
Crab-tree, meanly dry .. | .765 P. | 47.81 | |
Cypress............................... | . 655 H. | 40.93 | |
„ (Spanish) ........... | .644 M. | 40.25 | |
Deal, white. See Fir. | |||
„ yellow. See Pine. | |||
Ebony (American) .. .. | 1.331 M. | 83.18 | |
„ (Indian) .. .. | 1.209 M. | 75.56 | |
,, (Indian).................. | 1.108 R. | 69.25 | |
Elder-tree............................. | .695 M. | 43.43 | |
Elm, green........................... | .940 C. | 58.75 | |
,, ................................ | .693 S. | 44 41 | |
,, seasoned...................... | .588 C. | 36.75 | |
,, .................................. | .553 B. | 34.56 | |
„ (common) dry...... | .544 E. | 34.00 | |
„ wych, young tree, green................................. | .763 E. | 47.68 | |
Elm, ditto, dry..................... | .684 T. | 42.75 | |
Filbert-tree.......................... | .600 M. | 37.50 | |
Fir (Norway spruce)............ | .512 T. | 32.00 | |
„ (white American spruce).................................. | .465 T. | 29.06 | |
Fir (silver) green .. .. | .531 Wi. | 33.20 | |
,, dry................................... | .403 Wi. | 25.22 | |
„ (Scotch). See Pine. Fustic............................... | .817 R. | 51.06 | |
Greenheart (yellow) | from | .928 | 58.00 |
to | 1.040 | 65.00 | |
Hazel.................................... | .606 M. | 37.87 | |
Hickory....... | .929 S. | 58.06 | |
Hornbeam.............................. | .760 H. | 47.50 | |
Iron bark.............................. | 1.032 | 64.50 | |
Jarrah................................... | |||
Jasmine (Spanish) .............. | .770 M. | 48.12 | |
Juniper wood....................... | .556 | 34.75 | |
Laburnum............................. | .813T. | 52.70 | |
Lancewood ..... | 1.038 L. | 64.87 | |
,, dry .... | .943 R. | 58.93 | |
Larch, preen ...... | .858 Wi. | 53.63 | |
„ (red wood) seasoned | .640 T. | 40.00 | |
,, dry........ | .612 Wi. | 38.31 | |
,, dry.......................... | .496 T. | 31.00 | |
„ (white wood) sea. soned............................... | 364 T. | 22.75 | |
Kind of Wood. | Specific Gravity. | Weight of a cub. ft in lbs. |
Lemon-tree........ | .703 | 43.93 |
Letter-wood............... | 1.286C. | 80.37 |
Lignum vitae............... | 1.173 T. | 73.31 |
,, .................. | 1.327 P. | 82.93 |
Lime-tree .. .. .. | .604 M. | 37.75 |
,, .................. | .564 H. | 35.25 |
,, .................. | .480 T. | 30.00 |
Locust (Jamaica) .. | .672 | 42.00 |
Logwood..................... | .913 P. | 57.06 |
Mahogany (Spanish) dry .. | .852 T. | 53.30 |
" dry..................... | .816 W. | 51.00 |
„ (Honduras) dry | .560 T. | 35.00 |
Maple (Norway) .. .. | .795 L. | 49.68 |
" dry......................... | .755 P. | 47.18 |
„ (common) dry...... | 624 T. | 32.75 |
Medlar-tree..................... | .944 M. | 59.00 |
Moreton Bay pine, dry...... | .720 | 45.00 |
Mora, dry.......................... | .912 | 57.00 |
Mulberry-tree (Spanish) .. | .897 M. | 56.06 |
Oak (live) half seasoned .. | 1.216 Ch. | 76.03 |
„ (English) green .. .. | 1.113 C. | 69.56 |
„ (French) green .. .. | 1.063 Bu. | 66.43 |
" (Irish bog)................ | 1.046C. | 65.37 |
" (evergreen)............... | .994 H. | 62.25 |
„ (Adriatic)..... | .993 B. | 62.06 |
„ (black bog) dry .. .. | .965 R. | 60.31 |
„ (white American) half seasoned .. .. .. | .908 Ch. | 56.75 |
Oak (Q. sessiliflora) dry .. | .879 T. | 54.97 |
„ (American) white.... | .840 H. | 52.50 |
„ (Provence) seasoned .. | .828 D. | 51.75 |
„ (Q. pedunculata) dry.. | .807 T. | 60.47 |
„ (English) seasoned .. | .777 c | 48.56 |
„ (Dantzic) seasoned .. | .755 T. | 47.24 |
„ (American) red .. .. | .752 L. | 47.00 |
„ (Riga) dry...... | .688 T. | 43.00 |
„ (English) from an old tree, dry............... | .625 T. | 39.06 |
Olive-tree................ | .927 M. | 57.93 |
Orange-tree............. | .705 M. | 44.06 |
Pear-tree, dry............. | .708 T. | 44.25 |
" ...................... | 616 II. | 40.37 |
Pine (American pitch) dry | .936 T. | 58.5 |
„ (ditto) seasoned.. .. | .741 C. | 46.31 |
„ (pinaster) green.. .. | .837 Wi. | 62.35 |
„ (Scotch) green .. | .816 Wi. | 51.08 |
Kind of Wood. | Specific Gravity. | Weight of a cub. ft in lbs | |
Pine (Mar Forest) .. .. | .696 B. | 43.50 | |
„ (planted Scotch) dry | .529 T. | 33.06 | |
„ (Scotch) dry .. .. | .429 Wi. | 26 81 | |
„ (Memel) dry . | from | .553 | 34.56 |
to | .544 T. | 34.00 | |
„ (Riga) dry | from | .480 | 30.00 |
to | .466 T. | 29.12 | |
„ ( Weymouth) dry .. | .460 T. | 23.75 | |
„ (American Red) dry | .576 | 36.00 | |
Plane (occidental) dry .. | .648 E. | 40.50 | |
„ (oriental) .. | .538 H. | 33 62 | |
Plane-tree (common). See Sycamore. | . | ||
Plume-tree............ | . 785 M. | 49.06 | |
" ................ | .663 P. | 41.43 | |
Poon (seasoned) .. .. | .635 C | 39.95 | |
Poplar (Spanish, white) .. | .529 M. | 33.06 | |
„ (black) dry .. .. | .421 T. | 26.31 | |
„ (Lombardy) dry .. | .374 E. | 24.37 | |
Quince-tree..................... | .705 M. | 44.06 | |
Satinwood....................... | .482 P. | 30.12 | |
Satinwood........ | .952 R. | 59.50 | |
Saul (Bengal) seasoned .. | 994 L. | 62.42. | |
Service-tree........................ | .742 H. | 46.37 | |
Sissoo (Bengal) seasoned | .889 L. | 65.52 | |
Stinkwood (seasoned) ..' | .681 C. | 42.56 | |
Stringy Bark....................... | .864 | 54.00 | |
Sycamore........................... | 645 H. | 40.31 | |
" dry......................... | 690 E | 36.87 | |
Teak, dry........................... | .832 Ch. | 52.00 | |
" .......................... | .745 B. | 4656 | |
„ seasoned ..... | .657 C. | 41.06 | |
Tulip-tree....................... | .477 H. | 29.81 | |
Vine............................. | 1.237 M. | 77.31 | |
Walnut-tree, green .. | .920 E | 57.50 | |
„ (American) | .735 H. | 45.93 | |
„ (French) .. | .671 M. | 41.93 | |
,, dry .. .. | .616 T. | 38.50 | |
Willow, green.................... | .619 E. | 38.68 | |
„ dry ....... | from | .568 | 35.50 |
to | .404 T. | 25.25 | |
Yellow wood, seasoned .. | .657 C. | 41.06 | |
Yew (Spanish)..................... | .807 M. | 50.43 | |
" (Dutch)....................... | .788 M. | 49.25 | |
" .................................... | .788 H. | 48.62 | |
The letters following the specific gravities refer to the authorities; B. Barlow; Bu. Buffon; C. Couch; Ch. from 'Chapman on Preservation of Timber'; E. Ebbels; H. from Rondelet's Table; J. Jurin; L. Layman; M. Muschenbroek; P. 'Philosophical Transactions,' vol. i., Lowthorp's Abridgment; R. Ralph Tredgold, who collected the information in this and the following Table; S. Scoresby; T. from the Author's own experiments; W. Watson (Bishop); and Wi. Wiebeking.
 
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