THE best authorities agree that for embroidery the simpler and fewer the stitches the better. Of course, the number and character of the stitches depend upon the design to be made, some designs being so elaborate as to require no small amount of work.

Stem or Tent Stitch, - Which is the simplest stitch for beginners, consists of a single long stitch taken forward, followed by a shorter one backward, thus alternating, a long one forward and a short one backward, only the long stitch showing in the work.

Blanket Stitch - Is exactly like the ordinary button-hole stitch, and is used in edging materials. A very pretty effect is made by varying the length of the stitches, or sloping them in many directions.

Borders in Button-hole.

Embossed Button-hole, or Blanket

Chain Stitch

This old-fashioned stitch is quite popular for fastening down the edges of applique work, embroidering mats, etc. Our illustration sufficiently explains the method of making the stitch.

Chain Stitch.

Twisted Chain Stitch

This is made in a manner similar to the foregoing, the needle, however, being set to the left instead of into the preceding stitch. This stitch can be varied by setting the needle farther to the left, and extending its length, when we have what is called the Vine Chain Stitch.

Twisted Chain Stitch.

Satin Stitch

Our illustration of this stitch gives a very good idea of the way to work it. It is very popular, and suitable for work with flosses, embroidery silks, zephyrs, and crewels. The design is stamped on the goods, and the whole tilled in well with silk or worsted, before the real embroidery is begun. Care must be taken to have the edges even. It is really an over-and-over stitch, the work appearing nearly alike on both sides.

Satin Stitch.

Knot Stitch

This stitch is useful in making the center of flowers and the ends of stamens. The needle is brought through, and the floss wound about it one or more times, when it is again thrust through the material very near where it was brought up.

Herring-bone Stitch.

Herring-Bone Stitch, - This is a very popular stitch, as it makes a good appearance, and is adapted to a wide range of work. It is especially appropriate for joining seams, taking the place of the unsightly ridge made by a fell. The two illustrations give a clear idea of the method of making this stitch, the larger showing one varia-tion for ornamental effect.

Herring-bone Stitch.