This section is from the book "Food Ingestion And Energy Transformations", by Francis G. Benedict, Thorne M. Carpenter. See also: Food Combining and Digestion: Easy to Follow Techniques to Increase Stomach Power and Maximize Digestion.
While in this research our experience in securing a general basal value for use is by no means satisfactory, it has occasionally been necessary to use an average base-line. Inasmuch as a large number of values were secured, it is probable that any variations in the individual values will be more or less eliminated in the grand average. Nevertheless it is quite clear that a general base-line, even for a well-trained subject who is experimented upon each day, can not properly be used for studying the minor factors influencing basal metabolism, such as may be found in connection with the ingestion of certain of the food materials studied.
(Values per minute).
Average age, 29 years. Average body-weight (naked), 66.0 kilograms. Height, 177 cm.
Date. | Duration of experiments. | First half hour.1 | Second half hour.1 | Third half hour.1 | Fourth half hour.1 | Fifth half hour.1 | Sixth half hour.1 | Average. |
1911. | c.c. | c.c. | c.c. | c.c. | c.c. | c.c. | c.c. | |
Dec. 7 | 9h04ma.m. to 10h41ma.m.. . | . • ■ | 251 | 262 | 277 | 257 | ... | 262 |
8 | 9 21 a.m. to 10 04 a.m.. | 246 | 247 | ... | 247 | |||
11 | 10 11 a.m. to 11 16 a.m.. . | 232 | 243 | 238 | 238 | |||
12 | 9 22 a.m. to 10 02 a.m... | 233 | 226 | . . | • ... | 230 | ||
13 | 8 33 a.m. to 9 37 a.m.. . | 226 | 222 | 231 | . .. | ... | 226 | |
14 | 8 50 a.m. to 9 52 a. m.. . | 241 | 237 | 235 | . . | ... | 238 | |
15 | 8 29 a.m. to 9 31 a.m.. . | 254 | 252 | 245 | . , | ... | 250 | |
19 | 8 32 a.m. to 9 34 a.m. | 235 | 250 | 229 | . . | ... | 238 | |
20 | 8 25 a.m. to 9 19 a.m.. . | 226 | 227 | 225 | . . | ... | 226 | |
21 | 8 22 a.m. to 9 15a.m... | 230 | 231 | 231 | , . | ... | 231 | |
22 | 8 27 a.m. to 9 22 a.m.. . | 229 | 217 | 229 | 225 |
1The experimental periods were usually 15 minutes in length and there was but one period in each half hour.
Date. | Duration of experiments. | First half hour.1 | Second half hour.1 | Third half hour.1 | Fourth half hour.1 | Fifth half hour.1 | Sixth half hour.1 | Average. |
1912. | c.c. | c.c. | c.c. | c.c. | c.c. | c.c. | c.c. | |
Jan. 1 | 8 33 a.m. to 9 35 a.m... | 232 | 233 | 233 | • • • | 233 | ||
2 | 8 49 a.m. to 9 26 a.m.. . | 231 | 232 | • • • | 232 | |||
3 | 8 26 a.m. to 9 24 a.m.. . | 233 | 237 | 229 | * • • | 233 | ||
4 | 8 26 a.m. to 8 41 a.m.. . | 235 | ... | * • * | 235 | |||
6 | 8 29 a.m. to 8 44 a.m.. . | 233 | . ... | 233 | ||||
8 | 8 34 a.m. to 9 10 a.m.. . | 228 | 234 | • • • | 231 | |||
0 | 8 30 a.m. to 9 10 a.m.. . | 237 | 246 | . * • | 242 | |||
10 | 8 29 a.m. to 9 07 a.m.. . | 258 | 259 | ... | .. • | 259 | ||
12 | 8 34 a.m. to 9 10 a.m.. . | 266 | 259 | 263 | ||||
15 | 8 33 a.m. to 9 11 a.m.. . | 266 | 249 | * * ■ | 258 | |||
16 | 8 36 a.m. to 9 14 a. m.. . | 250 | 245 | .... | 248 | |||
17 | 8 30 a.m. to 9 10 a.m.. . | 253 | 249 | ..... | 251 | |||
18 | 8 30 a.m. to 9 09 a.m.. . | 255 | 267 | .... | 261 | |||
19 | 8 29 a.m. to 9 43 a.m.. . | 252 | 269 | 259 | .... | 260 | ||
23 | 8 42 a.m. to 9 47 a.m.. . | 252 | 240 | 247 | ... | 246 | ||
24 | 8 34 a.m. to 9 13 a.m.. . | 230 | 234 | ... | .... | 232 | ||
25 | 8 36 a.m. to 9 40 a.m.. . | 260 | 236 | 251 | . . . | 249 | ||
26 | 8 32 a.m. to 9 11 a.m.. . | 240 | 233 | 237 | ||||
31 | 8 35 a.m. to 9 44 a.m.. . | 235 | 241 | 244 | 240 | |||
Feb. 1 | 8 46 a.m. to 9 26 a.m.. . | 239 | 242 | ... . | 241 | |||
2 | 8 40 a.m. to 9 43 a. m.. . | 243 | 247 | 247 | . . • | 246 | ||
6 | 8 47 a.m. to 11 50 a.m.. . | 243 | 233 | 225 | 234 | 2231 | 2233 | |
7 | 8 35 a.m. to 9 36 a.m.. . | 236 | 232 | 231 | ... | 233 | ||
8 | 8 36 a.m. to 9 31 a.m.. . | 260 | 254 | 254 | . . ■ | 256 | ||
9 | 8 38 a.m. to 9 39 a.m.. . | 244 | 237 | 246 | 242 | |||
13 | 8 38 a.m. to 9 43 a.m... | 234 | 235 | 230 | . ■ • | 233 | ||
14 | 8 36 a.m. to 9 39 a.m... | 239 | 232 | 233 | ... | 235 | ||
15 | 8 38 a.m. to 9 36 a. m.. . | 234 | 228 | 240 | 234 | |||
16 | 8 40 a.m. to 9 40 a. m.. . | 220 | 223 | 222 | ... | 222 | ||
20 | 8 46 a.m. to 9 49 a.m.. . | 243 | 250 | 250 | ... | 248 | ||
21 | 8 39 a.m. to 9 44 a.m... | 243 | 232 | 233 | 236 | |||
23 | 8 42 a.m. to 9 43 a.m.. . | 229 | 234 | 243 | . • ■ | 235 | ||
26 | 8 41 a.m. to 9 45 a.m.. . | 229 | 245 | 243 | • > • | 239 | ||
27 | 8 40 a.m. to 9 42 a.m.. . | 242 | 241 | 235 | • • • | 239 | ||
29 | 8 41 a.m. to 9 41 a.m.. . | 253 | 257 | 265 | .. | 258 | ||
Mar. 6 | 8 47 a.m. to 10 01 a.m.. . | 261 | 257 | 258 | 259 | |||
11 | 8 44 a.m. to 9 22 a.m.. . | ... | 245 | 248 | ... | 247 | ||
20 | 12 45 p.m. to 2 02 p.m.. . | 3240 | ||||||
22 | 8 22 a.m. to 10 35 a.m.. . | 255 | 245 | 254 | 249 | 248 | ... | 250 |
26 | 8 43 a.m. to 9 42 a.m.. . | 232 | 235 | 232 | ... | 233 | ||
29 | 8 43 a.m. to 9 50 a.m.. . | 277 | 283 | 269 | 282 | ... | 278 | |
Apr. 16 | 8 38 a.m. to 9 34 a.m.. . | 249 | 238 | 250 | 246 | |||
1914. | ||||||||
Apr. 18 | 8 24 a.m. to 10 03 a.m. . . | 226 | 229 | 229 | 232 | 229 | ||
Days.................... | 43 | 48 | 40 | 10 | 4 | 2 | «54 | |
Minimum............. | 220 | 217 | 222 | 225 | 234 | 231 | 222 | |
Maximum.............. | 277 | 283 | 269 | 282 | 257 | 238 | 278 | |
Average................. | 242 | 242 | 241 | 246 | 246 | 235 | 242 | |
M. V................... | 11.0 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 16.3 | 7.0 | 3.5 | 9.7 |
1The experimental periods were usually 15 minutes in length and there was but one period in each half hour. 2Two other results (seventh period, 231 c.c, and eighth period, 231 c.c.) were obtained and included in the average for the day. 3Average of results obtained in ninth to twelfth periods, 246, 235, 236, and 241 c.c., respectively. 4The total number of periods in which the oxygen was determined in the 54 experiments was 153.
 
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