This section is from the book "Safe Building", by Louis De Coppet Berg. Also available from Amazon: Code Check: An Illustrated Guide to Building a Safe House.
Strain, in pounds, per square inch. | CAST IRON. | WROUGHT IRON. | |
Length, in feet, to extend one inch. | Length, in feet, to shorten one inch. | Length, in feet, to cither extend or shorten one inch. | |
1000 | 1204 | 1094 | 2250 |
2000 | 583 | 543 | 1125 |
3000 | 377 | 360 | 750 |
4000 | 274 | 269 | 562 |
5000 | 213 | 214 | 450 |
6000 | 173 | 177 | 375 |
7000 | 144 | 151 | 321 |
8000 | 123 | 132 | 281 |
9000 | 106 | 117 | 250 |
10000 | 93 | 104 | 225 |
11000 | 83 | 94 | 204 |
12000 | 74 | 86 | 187 |
13000 | 67 | 79 | 173 |
14000 | 61 | 73 | 161 |
15000 | 55 | 68 | 150 |
16000 | ..... | 63 | 141 |
17000 | ..... | 59 | 132 |
18000 | ..... | 56 | 125 |
19000 | ..... | 53 | 118 |
20000 | ..... | 50 | 112 |
21000 | ..... | 47 | 107 |
22000 | ..... | 45 | 102 |
23000 | ..... | 43 | 98 |
24000 | ..... | 41 | 94 |
25000 | ..... | 40 | 90 |
and BOLT HEADS. | |||||||
Thickness Rough. | Thickness Finish. | Short Diameter Rough. | Short Diameter Finish. | Long Diameter Rough. | Long Diameter Rough. | Thickness Rough. | Thickness Finish. |
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1/4 .. | 3/16.. | 1/2.. | 7/16.. | 37/67.. | 7/10.. | 1/4.. | 3/16.. |
5/8. | 1/4.. | 19/32. | 17/32. | 11/16.. | 10/12.. | 19/64.. | 1/4.. |
3/8.. | 5/16.. | 11/16. | 5/8.. | 51/64. | 63/64.. | 11/32.. | 5/16.. |
7/16. | 3/8.. | 25/32. | 23/22.. | 9/10.. | 1 7/64.. | 25/64.. | 3/8.. |
1/2.. | 7/16.. | 7/8.. | 13/16.. | 1.. | 1 15/64.. | 7/16.. | 7/16.. |
9/16.. | 1/2.. | 31/32.. | 29/32.. | 1 1/8.. | 1 23/64.. | 31/64.. | 1/2.. |
5/8.. | 9/16.. | 1 1/16.. | 1.. | 1 7/32.. | 1 1/2.. | 17/32.. | 9/16.. |
3/4.. | 11/16.. | 1 1/4.. | 1 3/16.. | 1 7/16.. | 1 49/64.. | 5/8.. | 11/16.. |
7/8.. | 13/16.. | 1 7/16.. | 1 3/8.. | 1 21/32.. | 2 1/32.. | 23/32.. | 13/16.. |
1.. | 15/16.. | 1 5/8.. | 1 9/16.. | 1 7/8.. | 2 19/64. | 13/16.. | 15/16.. |
1 1/8.. | 1 1/16.. | 1 13/16.. | 1 3/4.. | 2 3/32.. | 2 9/16.. | 29/32.. | 1 1/16.. |
1 1/4.. | 1 3/16.. | 2 ... | 1 15/16.. | 2 5/16.. | 2 53/64.. | 1.. | 1 3/16.. |
1 3/8.. | 1 5/16.. | 2 3/16.. | 2 1/8.. | 2 17/32. | 3 3/32.. | 1 3/32.. | 1 5/16.. |
1 1/2.. | 1 7/16.. | 2 3/8.. | 25.. | 2 3/4.. | 3 23/64.. | 1 3/16.. | 1 7/16.. |
1 5/8.. | 1 9/16.. | 2 9/16.. | 2 1/2 ... | 2 31/32. | 3 5/8.. | 1 9/32.. | 1 9/16.. |
1 3/4.. | 1 11/16.. | 2 3/4.. | 2 11/16. | 3 3/16.. | 3 57/64.. | 1 3/8.. | 1 11/16.. |
1 7/8.. | 1 13/16. | 2 15/16.. | 2 7/8.. | 3 13/32. | 4 5/32.. | 1 15/32.. | 1 13/16.. |
2.. | 1 15/16.. | 3 1/8.. | 3 1/16.. | 3 5/8.. | 4 27/64.. | 1 9/16.. | 1 15/16.. |
2 1/4.. | 2 3/16.. | 3 1/2.. | 3 7/16.. | 4 1/16.. | 4 61/64.. | 1 3/4.. | 2 3/16.. |
2 1/2.. | 2 7/16.. | 3 7/8.. | 3 13/16.. | 4 1/2.. | 5 31/64.. | 1 15/16.. | 2 7/16.. |
2 3/4.. | 2 11/16.. | 4 1/4.. | 4/3/16.. | 4 29/32.. | 6.. | 2 1/8... | 2 11/16.. |
3 ... | 2 15/16. | 4 5/8.. | 4 9/16.. | 5 3/8.. | 6 17/32.. | 2 5/16.. | 2 15/16.. |
3 1/4.. | 3 3/16.. | 5 ... | 4 15/16.. | 5 13/16. | 7 1/16.. | 2 1/2.. | 3 3/16.. |
3 1/2.. | 3 7/16.. | 5 3/8 ... | 5 5/16.. | 6 7/64.. | 7 39/64.. | 2 11/16.. | 3 7/16.. |
3 3/8.. | 3 13/16.. | 5 3/4.. | 5 11/16.. | 6 21/32.. | 8 1/8... | 2 7/8.. | 3 13/16.. |
4 ... | 3 15/16.. | 6 1/8 ... | 6 1/16.. | 7 3/32.. | 8 41/64.. | 3 1/16.. | 3 15/16.. |
4 1/4.. | 4 3/16.. | 6 1/2 ... | 6 7/16.. | 7 9/16.. | 9 3/16.. | 3 1/4.. | 4 3/16.. |
4 1/2.. | 4 7/16.. | 6 7/8 ... | 6 13/16. | 7 31/32.. | 9 3/4.. | 3 7/16.. | 4 7/16.. |
4 3/4.. | 4 11/16. | 7 1/4 ... | 7 3/16.. | 8 13/32.. | 10 1/4.. | 3 5/8.. | 4 11/16.. |
5 ... | 4 15/16. | 7 5/8.. | 7 9/16.. | 8 27/32.. | 10 49/68.. | 3 13/16.. | 4 15/16.. |
5 1/4 ... | 5 3/16.. | 8 ... | 7 15/16. | 9 9/32.. | 11 23/64.. | 4.. | 5 3/16.. |
5 1/2.. | 5 7/16.. | 8 3/8 ... | 8 5/16.. | 9 23/32.. | 11 7/8.. | 4 3/16.. | 5 7/16.. |
5 3/4 ... | 5 11/16.. | 8 3/4 ... | 8 11/16.. | 10 5/32.. | 12 3/8.. | 4 3/8.. | 5 11/16.. |
6 ... | 5 15/16.. | 9 1/8.. | 9 1/16.. | 10 19/32.. | 12 15/16.. | 4 9/16.. | 5 15/16.. |
| Rough Head=one and one-half diameter of bolt + 1/8 |
| Finished Head = one-half diameter of boll + 1/16. |
| Bough head-one half distance between parallel sides of head. |
| Finished head-diameter of bolt-1/16 |
 
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