Washing Is admissible in summer, and undoubtedly has its benefits in colder weather when all influences are favorable, and proper precautions observed; unfortunately, neglect results too seriously, and it cannot be insisted upon, that bathing is an absolute necessity for dogs.

Some breeds take to the water naturally and find pleasure in it, but the reluctance of others, and the disposition shown by them to conceal themselves when the preparation to wash commences, is an indication that the process will prove a hardship. Where it is possible, it is better to allow them access to a tub or cistern of water, and leave them to follow their natural promptings.

Very dirty coats, vermin, and cutaneous diseases sometimes make washing imperative. If these needs are not evident, it is wiser to do little or none of it, for care in the kennel arrangements and thorough grooming will obviate the necessity.

Washing in cold weather is extremely hazardous, and the animal is almost certain to take cold unless the greatest care is observed after the operation. He must be confined to the house until thoroughly dry, then judiciously exercised before returned to his kennel.

In warm weather the dangers are much less, yet care should be observed. The method of washing naturally suggests itself, and need not be dwelt upon. The purpose for which the animal is washed will direct the nature of the soaps to be used. If mere cleanliness of the coat is the object, champooing is the better means to employ.

Eggs broken and rubbed into the hair, then sponged off, leave it clean, soft, and glossy. The sea-foam champoo of barbers is also excellent as a stimulant and for cleanliness.

Fleas demand the use of soaps which destroy them. Cutaneous diseases call for carbolic, sulphur, and the varieties of soaps mentioned elsewhere under skin diseases.

If used properly there is little or no danger of absorption from the strong carbolic preparations; the operation must be rapidly performed, and by a thorough rinsing every trace of the soaps removed.

Washing after a hearty meal is never admissible. Neither cold nor warm baths should be prolonged. Strong, hardy dogs, after gentle exercise, may be allowed to swim for a short time, but to remain too long in the water, invites debility and congestive diseases.

For dogs enfeebled or suffering from disease, warm baths only should be allowed. During convalescence washing is warrantable only when every precaution against exposure is taken. After an attack of distemper, bathing should be delayed several weeks, at least.