This section is from the "Encyclopedia Of Practical Receipts And Processes" book, by William B. Dick. Also available from Amazon: Dick's encyclopedia of practical receipts and processes.
1462. To Reduce Low Proof Spirit to a Still Lower Proof, by the Addition of Water. First multiply the number of gallons by the difference in degrees of strength between the given proof of the spirit to be reduced, and the required proof to which it is to be reduced. Divide the product by a number ascertained by subtracting the given proof from 100, and the quotient will give the number of gallons of water to be added.
Suppose you want to reduce 40 gallons spirit 10 below proof, to 15 below proof.
Required proof 15 | |||
Given proof | 10 | ||
Difference | 5 | ||
100 | 40 gallons | ||
10 | given | proof | 5 difference |
90 | )200(22/9 gals, water | ||
1463. To Raise a Low Proof Spirit to a Higher Required Proof by the Addition of High Proof Spirit. Multiply the number of gallons by a number expressing the difference in degrees of strength between the given proof of the spirit to be raised, and the required proof to which it is to be raised. Divide the product thus ascertained by the sum of the given proof, and the high proof spirit to be added, and the quotient will give the answer.
Suppose you desire to raise 40 gallons spirit 15 below proof to 10 below proof with spirit
10 above proof. | ||
Given proof 15 | ||
Required proof 10 | ||
Difference 5 | ||
Given proof | 15 | 40 gallons |
High proof | 10 | 5 difference |
25 | )200(8 gals, answer. |
 
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