This section is from "The American Cyclopaedia", by George Ripley And Charles A. Dana. Also available from Amazon: The New American Cyclopędia. 16 volumes complete..
Giaour, a term of insult applied by the Turks to all unbelievers in Mohammedanism, and especially to Christians. The sultan Mah-moud II. forbade his subjects to apply it to any European Christian. It is a corruption of the Arabic kiafer, and is equivalent to "heathen," "pagan,"or"infidel."
 
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