This section is from the book "A Manual Of Home-Making", by Martha Van Rensselaer. Also available from Amazon: A Manual of Home-Making.
Baked custard: (1) Allow from 4 to 6 eggs or 6 egg-yolks, 1/2 cup of sugar, 1/4 teaspoon of salt, and a few gratings of nutmeg, to 1 quart of milk; (2) scald the milk; (3) beat the eggs slightly, and add the salt and the sugar; (4) stir the scalded milk slowly into the mixture; (5) turn the mixture into a pudding dish or individual cups; (6) grate a little nutmeg over the top; (7) set the dish in a pan of hot water, and bake it in a moderate oven; (8) test it by running a knife into the center. If the knife comes out clean, the custard is done.
Variations: (1) To each quart of milk, add 1/2 cup of caramel; (2) use left-over cocoa instead of milk; (3) to each quart of milk, add 3 ounces of melted chocolate.
Molded custard: For a custard firm enough to turn from a mold, use 2 eggs to each cup of milk.
Royal custard: For a custard that is cut in slices and served as a garnish use 1 egg to 1 tablespoon of milk.
Soft custard: (1) Allow 4 whole eggs or the yolks of 6 eggs, 1/2 cup of sugar, 1/4 teaspoon of salt, and 1/2 teaspoon of vanilla to each quart of milk (if eggs are scarce, substitute 1/2 tablespoon of cornstarch for 1 egg-yolk); (2) scald the milk; (3) beat the eggs slightly and add the sugar and the salt; (4) stir the scalded milk slowly into the mixture; (5) cook the custard slowly in a double boiler, stirring it constantly, until it thickens and coats the spoon; (6) if the custard curdles, beat it with a Dover egg-beater; (7) add the flavoring; (8) cover the custard with a perforated tin until it is served, to prevent a film from forming.
Variations: (1) Just before removing the custard from the heat, fold in the whites of the eggs beaten until they are foamy; (2) caramel, coffee, or chocolate may be added to the milk before it is added to the eggs.
Uses of liquid custard: (1) Pour the custard over alternate layers of stale cake and sliced peaches, pears, bananas, or oranges; (2) pour the custard over sliced fruit. Garnish the dish with sliced bananas, dates, or nut meats.
English custard (for filling cream puffs and eclairs): (1) Allow for each pint of milk, 2 eggs or 4 egg-yolks, 1/2 cup of flour, 3/4 cup of sugar, 1/2 teaspoon of vanilla, and 1/4 teaspoon of salt; (2) mix and sift the dry ingredients; (3) slowly add the hot milk to them, stirring the mixture constantly; (4) cook the mixture until it boils; (5) cool it, stirring it constantly for 15 minutes; (6) add the egg-yolks, or eggs, and stir it until the egg is cooked. It may be necessary to return it to the heat.
Variations: (1) 1/4 cup of black coffee may be substituted for 1/4 cup of milk; (2) 1 ounce of chocolate cooked with 2 tablespoons each of sugar and water may be added to the milk.
Kind of custard | Eggs | Sugar | Salt | Milk | Flavoring | Additional ingredients | Method of cooking |
Baked........... | 4 to 6, or 6 yolks | 1/2 cup | 1/4 tsp. | l qt. | Nutmeg, or 1/2 cup caramel, or 3 oz. chocolate, | Set in pan of hot water in moderate oven | |
Baked cocoa | 4 to 6, or 6 yolks | 1/2 cup | 1/4 tsp. | melted | 1 qt. cocoa | Set in pan of hot water in moderate oven | |
Molded | 4 | 1/2 cup | 1/8 tsp. | l pt. | 1/2 tsp. vanilla | Set in pan of hot water in moderate oven | |
Soft, I........... | 5 2, or 3 yolks | 1/4 cup | 1/4 tsp. l/8 tsp. | 1 qt. 1 pt. | l/8 tsp. cinnamon 1/2 tsp. vanilla | 1/ cup honey | Set in pan of hot water in moderate oven Cook in double boiler |
Soft, II.......... | 2 yolks | 1/4 cup | 1/8 tsp. | 1 pt. | 1/2 tsp. vanilla | 1/2 tablespoon cornstarch | Cook in double boiler |
Foamy | 2 | 1/4 cup | l/8 tsp. | 1 pt. | Nutmeg | Add beaten whites after cooking custard in double boiler | |
Coffee........... | 2 2 | 1/4 cup 1/4 cup | 1/8 tsp. 1/8 tsp. | 1 3/4 cups 1 pt. | 1/4 cup coffee 1/2 tsp. vanilla | 1 1/2 oz. chocolate, melted | Cook in double boiler Cook in double boiler |
English (for cream puffs).... English chocolate.. | 2, or 4 yolks 2, or 4 yolks | 3/4 cup 3/4 cup | 1/4 tsp. 1/4 tsp. | 1 pt. 1 pt. | 1/2 tsp. vanilla 1 oz. chocolate cooked with 2 tablespoons sugar and 5 tablespoons water | 1/2 cup flour | Make white sauce, cool, stir, and add beaten egg Mix all ingredients but eggs, and heat to boiling point. Cool, stir, and add beaten egg |
Cottage cheese * .. | 1 | 1 tablespoon | 1/8 tsp. | 1 cup | 1/2 tsp. vanilla | 1 cup cottage cheese, 1 tsp. gelatin | Pour hot milk on egg yolk, salt and sugar, and cook till coats spoon. Beat white, add softened gelatin, cottage cheese, vanilla. Beat till stiff, and fold into custard |
* Lucile Brewer.
 
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