This section is from the book "The Commonly Occurring Wild Plants Of Canada", by Henry Byron Spotton. Also available from Amazon: The Commonly Occurring Wild Plants Of Canada.
Tail, any slender prolongation.
Terete, cylindrical.
Terminal, at the apex.
Ternate, in threes.
Tetradynamoas, with four long stamens and two short ones.
Throat, the entrance to the tube of a calyx or corolla.
Thyrse, a compact panicle.
Thyrsold, like a thyrse.
Tomentose, woolly.
Transverse, across.
Tri-, a prefix meaning three or thrice.
Trifoliolate, having three leaflets. Truncate, as if cut off square across the end.
Tuber, the enlarged end of an underground stem. Tubercle, a small tuber-like body.
Tuberous, having the appearance of a tuber.
Tunicated, having coats one within another.
Twining, winding spirally about a support.
Umbel, a flower-cluster with radiating pedicels.
Umbellate, umbel-like.
Umbellet, a secondary umbel.
Undulate, wavy.
Urceolate, urn-shaped.
Utricle, an indehiscent 1-seeded fruit, with a thin loose pericarp.
Valvate, with the edges meeting but not overlapping.
Valve, one of the pieces into which a capsule splits.
Veins, the threads of fibro-vascular tissue running through the substance of a leaf.
Ventral, belonging to the inferior or lower side. Vernation, the folding of a leaf in the bud.
Versatile, attached by the centre (of the anther) and so able to swing about.
Vertical, upright. Verticillate, whorled. Villous, with long soft hairs. Viscid, sticky.
Whorl, a circle of leaves round a stem.
Wing, a thin expansion bordering any organ; one of the side petals of a papilionaceous corolla.
Woolly, with long matted hairs.

 
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