This section is from the book "Banking Principles And Practice", by Ray B. Westerfield. Also available from Amazon: Banking principles and practice.
White's last two statements (see page 73 above) of assets and liabilities showed the alternative effects of his paying for discounts with cash or deposits; the two previous statements showed the similar alternative effects of his making loans in cash or deposits; and the first statement showed deposits arising by the deposit of cash or cash items. Another alternative was open to White in each case. Instead of paying cash or crediting deposits to be drawn later by order, White might have paid by simple promissory demand notes payable to bearer. These notes would be in small denominations, round amounts, and convenient size, and, if White was well-reputed, would be readily accepted by others and would tend to circulate as money. If the proceeds of the $35,000 of discounts had been paid in bank notes, the financial statement in this case, starting with the figures given in the last statement on page 73, would have been as follows:
Assets
Cash................. $100,000
Loans And Discounts... 80,000
Liabilities
Deposits.............. $145,000
Bank Notes Outstanding 34,000
Discount............. 1,000
Obviously many variations may be introduced here to indicate part payments of loans, discounts, collections, and so forth, in cash, deposits, and bank notes. For instance, items to the amount of $27,000 may be discounted and the proceeds, $25,000, be paid, one-fifth in cash, two-fifths in bank notes, and the rest credited as deposits, with the following results on the last statement:
Assets
Cash................. $ 95,000
Loans And Discounts... 107,000
Liabilities
Deposits.............. $155,000
Bank Notes Outstanding 44,000
Discount.............. 3,000
 
Continue to: