This section is from the "Architectural Iron And Steel, And Its Application In The Construction Of Buildings" book, by WM. H. Birkmire.. Also see Amazon: Architectural Iron And Steel, And Its Application In The Construction Of Buildings.

Even Legs.
Size in inches. | Weight per yard. | Radii of Gyration. | Distance, d from Base to Neutral Axis. | |
Axis A B. | Axis CD. | |||
6 X 6 X 7/16 | 50.6 | I.87 | 1.19 | 1.66 |
6X6X1 | 110.0 | I.80 | 1.17 | 1.86 |
5 X 5 X 7/16 | 41.8 | 1.55 | 1.00 | 1.41 |
5X5X1 | 90.0 | 1.48 | .98 | 1.61 |
4 X 4 X 3/8 | 28.6 | 1.24 | .81 | 1.14 |
4 X4 X 3/4 | 54.4 | 1.19 | .80 | 1.27 |
3i X 3i X 3/8 | 24.8 | 1.07 | .70 | 1.01 |
3i X 3i x 5/8 | 39.8 | 1.04 | .69 | 1.10 |
3 X 3 X 1/4 | 144 | •93 | .60 | .84 |
3 X 3 X 5/8 | 33-6 | .88 | •59 | .98 |
2 3/4 X 2 3/4 X 1/4 | 13.1 | .85 | •55 | .78 |
2 3/4 X 2 3/4 X 1/2 | 25.0 | .82 | •54 | .87 |
2 1/2 X 2 1/2 X 1/4 | 11.9 | .77 | .50 | .72 |
2 1/2 X 2 1/2 X 1/2 | 22.5 | •74 | •49 | .81 |
2 1/4 X 2 1/4 X 1/4 | 10.6 | .69 | •45 | .65 |
2 1/4 X 2 1/4 X 7/16 | 17.8 | .67 | •44 | • 72 |
2 X 2 X 3/16 | 7.1 | .62 | .40 | •57 |
2X2X3/8 | 13.6 | .61 | •39 | .64 |
1 3/4 X 1 3/4 X 3/16 | 6.2 | •53 | .36 | .51 |
1 3/4 X 1 3/4 X 3/8 | 11.7 | •51 | •35 | •57 |
1 1/2 x 1 1/2 x 3/16 | 5.3 | .46 | •31 | •44 |
1 1/2 X 1 1/2 X 3/8 | 9.8 | .44 | .31 | 51 |
1 1/4 X 1 1/4 X 1/8 | 3.0 | .41 | .26 | .36 |
1 1/4 X 1 1/4 X 1/4 | 5.6 | .38 | .26 | .40 |
1 X 1 X 1/8 | 23 | .29 | .20 | .30 |
1 X 1 X 1/4 | 4.4 | .29 | .20 | •35 |
When struts of any section are hinged in order to utilize the maximum efficiency of the strut, it is of the utmost importance to keep the centre of the pin with the centre of gravity of the strut.
In the tables of channels, angles and tees this is defined by the distance a and l from base to neutral axes.

Uneven Legs.
Size in inches. | Weight per yard. | Radii op Gyration. | Distance from Base to Neutral Axes. | |||
Axis A B. | Axis CD. | Axis EF. | d. | /. | ||
6 X 4 X 7/16 | 41.8 | I.92 | 1.16 | .92 | I.96 | .96 |
6X4X1 | 90.0 | I.85 | I.09 | .91 | 2.17 | 1.17 |
5X4X3/8 | 32.3 | 1.59 | I.20 | •87 | 1.53 | 1.03 |
5X4X1 | 80.0 | 1.51 | 1.13 | .86 | 1.75 | 1.25 |
5 X 3 1/2 X 3/8 | 30.5 | I.60 | I.03 | .80 | 1.61 | .86 |
5 X 3 1/2 X 3/4 | 58.I | 1.55 | .98 | •79 | 1.75 | 1.00 |
5X3X3/8 | 28.6 | 1.61 | .85 | .70 | 1.70 | .70 |
5 X 3 X 5/4 | 544 | 1.55 | .80 | .69 | 1.84 | .84 |
4 1/2 X 3 X3/8 | 26,7 | 1.44 | .86 | .69 | 1.49 | •74 |
4 1/2 X 3 X 5/8 | 43.0 | 1.40 | .83 | .68 | 1.58 | .83 |
4 X 3 1/2 X 3/8 | 26.7 | 1.25 | 1.06 | •74 | 1.20 | •95 |
4 X 3 1/2 X 5/8 | 43.0 | 1.22 | 1.03 | •73 | 1.29 | 1.04 |
4X3X3/8 | 24.8 | 1.26 | .88 | .67 | 1.28 | .78 |
4X3X5/8 | 39.8 | 1.23 | .85 | .65 | 1.37 | .87 |
3 1/2 X 3 X 11/32 | 21.2 | 1.09 | .90 | .64 | 1.07 | .82 |
3 1/2 X 3 X5/8 | 36.7 | 1.06 | .87 | .64 | 1.17 | .92 |
3 X2 1/2X5/16 | 16.2 | .94 | • 74 | •54 | •93 | .68 |
3 X 2 1/2 X 1/2 | 25.0 | .91 | .72 | •54 | 1.00 | •75 |
3 X 2 X 1/4 | 11.9 | .96 | .58 | .46 | •99 | • 49 |
3 X 2 X 1/2 | 22.5 | .92 | •55 | .46 | 1.08 | •58 |
3 1/2 X 2 1/2 x 5/16 | 17.8 | 1.11 | •73 | .56 | 1.14 | .64 |
3 1/2 X 2 1/2 X 1/2 | 27.5 | 1.08 | .70 | .56 | 1.20 | .70 |
6 X 3 1/2 X 7/16 | 39.6 | 1.93 | .98 | .82 | 2.06 | .81 |
6 X 3 1/2 X 1 | 85.0 | 1.86 | .92 | .81 | 2.26 | 1.01 |
6 1/2 X 4 X 7/16 | 44.0 | 2.09 | 1.14 | .94 | 2.18 | •93 |
6 1/2X 4 XI | 95.0 | 2.02 | 1.08 | •93 | 2.38 | I.I3 |
5 1/2 X 3 1/2 X 3/8 | 32.3 | 1.77 | 1.05 | .81 | 1.82 | .82 |
5 1/2 X 3 1/2 X 5/8 | 52.3 | 1.73 | •97 | .80 | 1.91 | .91 |
7 X31/2X5/8 | 61.7 | 2.21 | .92 | .85 | 2.57 | .82 |
7 X 3 1/2 X 1 | 95.0 | 2.19 | .88 | .84 | 2.71 | .96 |
2 1/2 X 2 X 1/4 | 10.6 | .81 | •59 | •43 | .78 | •54 |
2 1/2 X 2 X 1/2 | 20.0 | •74 | .56 | •43 | .87 | .62 |
2 1/4 x 1 1/2 x 3/16 | 6.7 | .71 | •43 | •34 | .76 | •38 |
2 1/4 X 1 1/2 X 3/8 | 12.6 | •63 | .40 | •34 | .82 | •44 |
2 x 1 1/4 x 3/16 | 5.7 | .63 | •35 | •31 | .68 | •31 |
2 X 1 1/4 X 3/8 | 9.2 | •59 | •33 | .29 | .70 | •32 |
Articles 100 and 101 embrace all the angles and tees in common use.

Even Legs.
Size in inches. | Weight per yard. | Radii of Gyration. | Distance, d, from Base to Neutral Axis. | |
Axis AB. | Axis CD. | |||
4 X 4 X 1/2 | 36.5 | I.20 | .84 | 1.14 |
3 1/2 X 3 1/2 X 15/32 | 31 | I.06 | •74 | I.00 |
3 X3 X 15/32 | 26 | .90 | .62 | .90 |
2 1/2 X 2 1/2 X 7/16 | 19.5 | .78 | •55 | •75 |
2 1/2 X 2 1/2 X 3/8 | 17.52 | .75 | •53 | •75 |
2 1/4 X 2 1/4 X 1/4 | 11.75 | .65 | .50 | .61 |
2 1/4 X 2 1/4 x 9/32 | 12 | .67 | •47 | .65 |
Size in inches. | Weight per yard. | Radii of Gyration. | Distance, d, from Base to Neutral Axis. | |
Axis AB. | Axis CD. | |||
2 X 2 X 9/32 | 10.5 | .60 | •43 | .60 |
1 3/4 X 1 3/4 X 7/32 | 7.1 | •54 | •37 | .50 |
1 1/2 x 1 1/2 x 7/32 | 6 | .46 | •32 | • 45 |
1 1/4 x 1 1/4 x 3/16 | 45 | •37 | .27 | •37 |
1 x1 x 3/16 | 3.0 | .30 | .26 | •30 |
3 x 3 x 11/32 | 19.3 | .91 | .62 | .84 |
3 x 3 x 13/32 | 22.6 | .90 | .63 | .86 |

Uneven Legs.
Size in inches. | Weight per yard. | Radii of Gyration. | Distance, d, from Base to Neutral Axis. | |
Axis AB. | Axis CD. | |||
4 1/2 X 3 1/2 | 44.5 | I.09 | .91 | 1.16 |
4 X 3 1/2 | 41.8 | I.05 | .88 | I.09 |
5 X 2 1/2 | 30.7 | .72 | 1.14 | .67 |
5 X 2 1/2 | 33.0 | .70 | 1.17 | .64 |
4X3 | 25.9 | .86 | .92 | •77 |
4X3 | 25.25 | .91 | .82 | .84 |
4X2 | 20.4 | .58 | .91 | •54 |
3 X 3 1/2 | 28.25 | 1.05 | .61 | 1.10 |
3 X 2 1/2 | 23.8 | .76 | .63 | .82 |
3X1 1/2 | 11.2 | .41 | •71 | •37 |
2 1/2 X 1 1/4 | 9.1 | •33 | .60 | •32 |
Size in inches. | Weight per yard. | Radii of Gyration. | Distance, d, from Base to Neutral Axis. | |
Axis AB. | Axis CD. | |||
2 X I 1/2 | 8.75 | •43 | •45 | •43 |
2 X I | 7 | .26 | •49 | • 27 |
2 x 9/16 | 5.88 | .13 | •54 | .17 |
2 3/4 X 1 3/4 | 18.75 | •55 | .58 | .66 |
2 3/4 X 2 | 21 | .63 | •55 | •75 |
5X3 1/2 | 48.44 | 1.05 | 1.04 | 1.05 |
5 X4 | 44.I | 1.19 | 1.09 | 1.08 |
2 1/4x 9/16 | 6.5 | .12 | .61 | .18 |
4X4 1/2 | 38.5 | 1.37 | .84 | 1.32 |
3X2 1/2 | 17.6 | •73 | .65 | .69 |
3X2 1/2 | 20.6 | .72 | .66 | .70 |
 
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