This section is from the book "Cyclopedia Of Architecture, Carpentry, And Building", by James C. et al. Also available from Amazon: Cyclopedia Of Architecture, Carpentry And Building.
It is too much to expect of workmen that bars will be accurately spaced when their distance apart is expressed in fractions of an inch. But it is a comparatively simple matter to require the workmen to space the bars evenly, provided it is accurately computed how many bars should be laid in a given width of slab. For example, in the above case, a panel of the flooring which is, say, 20 feet wide, should have a definite number of bars; 20 feet = 240 inches, and 240 ÷ 5.75 = 41.7. We shall call this 42, and instruct the workmen to distribute 42 bars equally in the panel 20 feet wide. The workmen can do this without even using a foot-rule, and can adjust them to an even spacing with sufficient accuracy for the purpose.
 
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