This section is from the book "The Building Trades Pocketbook", by International Correspondence Schools. Also available from Amazon: Building Trades Pocketbook: a Handy Manual of reference on Building Construction.
To lay off any angle given in the table, open the rule at the middle until the distance between the inside corners at the knuckle joints (6-inches' mark) is equal to the distance given for that angle under Chord.
Degrees. | Chord. Inches. |
5 | 17/32 |
10 | 1 1/32 |
15 | 1 9/16 |
20 | 2 3/32 |
25 | 2 19/32 |
80 | 3 3/32 |
85 | 3 19/32 |
40 | 4 3/32 |
45 | 4 19/32 |
Degrees. | Chord. Inches. |
50 | 5 1/16 |
55 | 5 17/32 |
60 | 6 |
65 | 6 7/16 |
70 | 6 7/8 |
75 | 7 5/16 |
80 | 7 23/32 |
85 | 8 3/32 |
90 | 8 1/2 |
To lay off an angle greater than 90°, subtract the angle from 180°; lay out the latter angle, extending one side, so that the greater angle formed will be the one required.
To lay off any angle given in the table, set either blade or tongue of the square along the line a 5, marking the 12" point at a. Mark c at a distance from b equal to that given in the table for the required angle, and draw ac; then the angle b a c will be the angle sought, approximately correct.

For example, to find an angle of 30°, the distance 6 c is
Angle. Degrees. | Distance. Inches. |
5 | 1 1/16 |
10 | 2 3/32 |
15 | 3 7/32 |
18° 25' | 4 |
(J pitch roof) | |
20 | 4 3/8 |
22 1/2 | 4 31/32 |
25 | 5 19/32 |
26° 33' | 6 |
(1/4 pitch) | |
30 | 6 15/16 |
Angle. Degrees. | Distance. Inches. |
33° 42' (1/2pitch) | 8 |
35 | 8 13/32 |
40 | 10 1/16 |
45 (1/2 Pitch) | 12 |
50 | 14 5/16 |
53° 7' (2/3 Pitch) | 16 |
55 | 17 1/8 |
60 | 20 25/32 |
65 | 6 7/16 |
67 1/2 | 7 1/4 |
(Octagon Cut) | |
70 | 8 1/4 |
75 | 11 3/16 |
80 | 17 |
Angle | |
90 | abc |
 
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