This section is from the book "The Stable Book: Being A Treatise On The Management Of Horses", by John Stewart. Also available from Amazon: The Stable Book.
In leaping fences and gates, a stake sometimes wounds the belly. The slightest examination with the eye and the finger discovers the depth of the wound. When not into the belly, among the bowels, the horse may go home When the belly is penetrated, a portion of bowel protrudes Sometimes it is no larger than an egg. Whether large or little, the horse must not move a yard till something be done to replace the bowel, or to prevent further protrusion. As every motion of the horse tends to force out more of the intestine, he ought in the first place to be twitched. A twitch can be made from whip-cord, and a key or whip-handle will serve to tighten it, if nothing better be at hand. By a little gentle manipulation, the bowel may be replaced, the edges of the wound drawn together, and secured, by pins and tow, or hemp, and a bandage bound round the belly, sustaining a pad over the aperture; the horse may then be led home, or to the nearest stable, there to remain till a veterinarian arrives. When the gut is wounded, it is not to be replaced till sewed; none but the surgeon can do that properly. No hair nor the least particle of dust must enter the belly.
When the bowel can not, or should not be put in place, a bandage and pad will prevent further escape till assistance is procured.
 
Continue to: