This section is from the book "The Practical Horse Keeper", by George Fleming. Also available from Amazon: The Practical Horse Keeper.
Proximate Principles. | Moderate Work. | Active Work. | Severe Work. | |||
lbs. | oz. | lbs | oz. | lbs. | oz. | |
Albuminoids......... | 1 | 4 | 1 | 8 | 2 | 0 |
Fats ............ | 0 | 8 1/2 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 12 1/2 |
Carbo-hydrates ...... | 6 | 13 | 6 | 0 | 10 | 0 |
Salts ............ | 1 | 5 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 9 |
Total......... | 9 | 14 1/2 | 9 | 9 | 14 | 5 1/2 |
It must be remembered that the above quantities are only approximate. Ten pounds of carbo-hydrates would in all probability not be consumed by a racehorse - perhaps not more than two-thirds of that amount; yet a large waggon-horse, subjected to severe labour, would consume fully that quantity. And, as has been already hinted, the animal body is not a mere machine which only requires an increase in fuel to develop an increase of power for work; for there is a limit to absorption and assimilation of the pabulum, this being smallest for fats, next for albuminates, and largest for carbo-hydrates. If the work imposed upon a horse is larger than his system can sustain, even where the food allowed is unlimited in quantity, this will not permit him to undergo the toil without injury. A horse will succumb to overwork, however well he may be fed.
 
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