The meaning of the word marasmus is atrophy; wasting of the flesh; emaciation. It is properly a disease of the mesenteric glands and the follicles of the intestines; the latter inflame, adhere together, and ulcerate.

Symptoms

Emaciation, nose dry and hot, abdomen swollen and hard, eyes reddened and watery, skin dry and harsh, coat staring, the breath foul, thirst great, and appetite voracious. Bowels at times constipated the discharges clay-colored and offensive; occasionally diarrhoea exists.

Treatment

The diet should consist largely of meat given in small quantities and at short intervals.

Cod liver oil and iron are indicated, and should be given cautiously at first.

Pure air, sunlight, and exercise are important factors to aid in restoring the integrity of the system.