It is presumed that the owner, or at least one familiar with the dog to be treated, will administer the medicine. If kindness and patience is exhibited, little or no trouble will be experienced.

An important object is to concentrate drugs as much as possible. If given in the form of small pills, they can be pressed into raw beef and thrown to the animal, after first tempting him with a few pieces.

When medicine is to be given in a bolus or very large pill, this method should be employed. Grasp the muzzle of the dog firmly with the left hand, the thumb and fore-finger on either side, pressing in the upper lips covering the teeth, thus preventing his biting. His mouth being opened, and head elevated, carry the bolus back into the throat as far as possible and close his jaws. If he does not swallow immediately, closing his nostrils, and stopping his breathing will be effectual.

If the dog is very large or unruly, and liquid medicine of unpleasant taste is to be administered, an assistant will be needed.

Liquids can best be given from a bottle, the assistant preventing the jaws closing and breaking it. A spoon is unfit, as much will be spilled in its use. Making a funnel of the cheek and pouring the medicine in slowly, is an admirable method, and can be employed if the dog is unconscious and cannot swallow; care must be observed, allowing but little at a time to trickle down the throat.

Some medicines can be disguised in milk or strong broths. Ordinarily, drugs should be given upon an empty stomach, excepting tonics, which should enter with the food, and be incorporated with it.